Myasthenia Gravis Treatment In Pune

Dr Chinmay Kumbhar - Services - Myasthenia Gravis Treatment In Pune
Myasthenia - Gravis - Treatment - In -Pune

What is Myasthenia Gravis (MG)?

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes weakness in voluntary muscles, which are muscles that you can control consciously, such as those involved in movement and breathing.

Common Symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis (MG)

  1. Eyes and Vision:
    • Drooping eyelids (ptosis)
    • Double vision (diplopia)
  2. Facial and Throat Muscles:
    • Difficulty speaking, chewing, or swallowing
    • Limited facial expressions
  3. Limbs:
    • Weakness in arms, legs, or difficulty walking
  4. Breathing:
    • Severe cases can cause difficulty breathing (myasthenic crisis)
  5. Additional Symptoms:
    • Fatigue, blurry vision, and muscle weakness that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Symptoms tend to be worst in the evening.

What Causes Myasthenia Gravis?

  1. Autoimmune Cause (Most Common)
  • Myasthenia Gravis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells.
  • The immune system produces antibodies that block or destroy receptors on muscle cells, which are needed to receive signals from nerve cells. This disrupts communication and causes muscle weakness.
  • Antibodies Target:
    • Acetylcholine Receptors: Block the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from attaching to muscles.
    • MuSK (Muscle-Specific Receptor Tyrosine Kinase): Impairs the formation of the nerve-muscle junction.
    • LRP4: Another protein involved in the process.
  1. Thymus Gland Involvement
  • The thymus gland, which plays a role in the immune system, may contribute to the production of these harmful antibodies.
  • In some people with MG, the thymus gland is abnormally large, or they may have tumors known as thymomas.
  1. Genetic and Hereditary Causes
  • Congenital Myasthenia: A genetic mutation can cause some forms of MG, passed from parents to children.
  • Neonatal Myasthenia: Occurs when antibodies from a mother with MG are passed to her fetus during pregnancy, leading to temporary weakness in the newborn.
  1. Other Triggers and Factors
  • Fatigue, illness or infection, surgery, stress, and certain medications (e.g., antibiotics, beta blockers) can exacerbate MG symptoms.
  • Pregnancy and menstrual cycles may also worsen symptoms.

Myasthenia Gravis Treatment by Dr. Chinmay Kumbhar

Dr. Chinmay Kumbhar offers a comprehensive and empathetic approach to diagnosing and treating Myasthenia Gravis (MG). By identifying early symptoms and providing effective treatments, his goal is to help patients lead a near-normal life despite the challenges of this chronic autoimmune disorder.

What Dr. Chinmay Kumbhar Offers for Myasthenia Gravis Treatment

  1. Accurate Diagnosis: Utilizes advanced diagnostic tools to identify MG and determine the severity of the condition.
  2. Medication Management: Prescribes medications to reduce symptoms, improve muscle strength, and manage autoimmune activity.
  3. Therapeutic Approaches: Dr. Chinmay recommends therapies to improve muscle function and communication between nerves and muscles.
  4. Lifestyle & Behavioral Modifications: Offers guidance on diet, exercise, and managing fatigue to improve overall health and minimize symptoms.
  5. Family Support and Counseling: Provides support for families, helping them understand the condition and manage caregiving effectively.

Why Choose Dr. Chinmay Kumbhar for Myasthenia Gravis Treatment?

  • Expert Neurologist: As an expert neurologist in Baner, Pune, Dr. Chinmay offers advanced diagnostic and treatment methods for Myasthenia Gravis.
  • Holistic Treatment Plans: Provides tailored care, combining medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
  • Personalized Approach: Focuses on creating a customized treatment plan to meet each patient’s specific needs.
  • Improved Quality of Life: Aims to alleviate symptoms and enhance the patient’s physical capabilities, enabling them to live a more active and independent life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's):

Ans: Diagnosis is made through a combination of physical exams, blood tests to check for antibodies, and imaging tests to assess the thymus gland and other aspects of nerve-muscle function.

Ans: Treatment options include medications, immune-suppressing therapies, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments to manage symptoms effectively.

Ans: Yes, lifestyle modifications, such as proper rest, a balanced diet, and regular exercise, can help reduce fatigue and improve muscle strength.

Ans: It can cause difficulty in performing routine tasks like speaking, eating, and walking. In severe cases, it can lead to breathing problems.

Ans: While Myasthenia Gravis can affect people of all ages, it is most commonly diagnosed in adults between the ages of 30 and 60.